Archive for February, 2008

Did Traders Game the Kerviel Plunge?

Tuesday, February 12th, 2008

The plunge that whacked markets in Europe and Asia as Societe Generale unwound the massive position built up by alleged “rogue” trader Jerome Kerviel has been officially ascribed to coincidence by the French government — which says that only 8% of the drop can be attributed to SocGen’s selling of a position larger than the GDP of Morocco.

But London traders have a different take.

The City is abuzz with talk of what happened in SocGen’s Paris offices over the weekend of January 19 and 20 — just after the bank had discovered Kerviel’s massive position.

“Basically, they called all of their traders into the office to let them know what had happened,” says one London trader. “By Monday, all of Paris knew that SocGen had a massive overhang and was going to be selling — although I don’t think anyone knew how big it really was.”
It’s tradition in markets to squeeze the weak longs and weak shorts, but there is also precedent for competitors declining the temptation if it presents systemic risk. That was the case with Barings, when competing banks agreed to let the British bank unwind its position alone and hold their own positions — although many also said they would be forced to bail if the market moved too far against them.

With SocGen, it is still not clear what other banks were made aware of the situation, but it is clear that enough well-heeled individuals knew something was up, and a growing consensus in London is that their Paris counterparts simply helped themselves to the carnage on offer.
Not necessarily anything wrong with that, of course. It’s what traders do.

But it means that SocGen’s contribution to the turmoil of those three days far exceeds the 8% officially ascribed to it.

Did Kerviel have an accomplice?

Tuesday, February 12th, 2008

It seems Jerome Kerviel, the Societe Generale trader who lost $7.2 billion, had been IMing a broker with Fimat, SocGen’s brokerage arm. Below are transcriptions of those IMs, reported by the Nouvel Observteur , a French magazine. (blog by Irene Frat in Paris)

Written in the sort of short hand used to quickly convey a message (over the Reuters instant messaging system), Jérôme Kerviel seemed to have an on going dialogue with a broker at Fimat, recently renamed Newedge, called Moussa Bakir. Here are some excerpts, translated and put in understandable English :

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French view of the rogue trader

Friday, February 8th, 2008

Here is a view on the Societe General rogue trader debacle from our French correspondent Irene Frat.

Many questions – and a few answers

Why did he do it?
You would think it was for the money that Jérôme Kerviel took highly risky positions at Société Générale. Though he was eager to get a big bonus –he was hoping for 300 000 euros, not a paltry sum for a trader who made less than 100,000 euros a year in fixed salary, he did not siphon the money he could have made on the markets at one point.
Why ? The explanation lies in his personal psychology. Kerviel seems more addicted to the trading game than to making money. Explanations concerning his behavior also can be found in France’s general attitude towards social classes. “I was aware, starting from my first meeting in 2005, that I was less well-considered than the others [regarding] my university degree and my professional and personal background. I had not come directly to the front office, but had passed through the middle office, and I was the only [trader] to have done that,” Kerviel reportedly told investigators.

Coming from a provincial, lower middle class background, Kerviel did manage to get a university degree. But not the “right” one.

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Justice Department drops bomb

Wednesday, February 6th, 2008

The Justice Department has gotten around to responding to a Treasury Department request for comment on the Regulatory Structure Associated with Financial Institutions and those comments could shake up the Futures Industry.

In its conclusion that could have come out of the Futures Industry Association (FIA) handbook, the Justice Department writes, “The Department believes that current rules and policies related to clearing futures contracts may be unnecessarily inhibiting competition among futures exchanges in the development and trading of financial futures contracts, to the detriment of the economy and consumers…The Department believes that significant benefits might be achieved if regulatory policy were changed so as to foster exchange competition by, inter alia, ending exchange control of clearing.”

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